What happens next? (market rollercoaster)
It’s been a wild August for markets.
Recession fears kicked off the worst selloff since 2022 at the beginning of the month.
Then markets staged a choppy recovery, even notching the strongest week of the year along the way.1
That’s not so surprising.
It’s very common for a strong recovery to follow a selloff.
It’s one of the (many) boring reasons we recommend not abandoning an investing strategy when markets get jittery.
(If you ever feel tempted, please reach out so we can talk.)
We can't predict the future, but we can show you what has historically happened and offer reassurance.
So, what could happen next for markets?
We expect more volatility ahead.
Despite renewed recession fears, fresh data seems to have eased investor anxiety and boosted hopes that a recession-free “soft landing” is still achievable.
That's good news for markets, but there are plenty of risks to watch.
Let’s take a look.
What positive factors could push markets higher?
Inflation continues to head downward, which is good news for consumers and supports the case for interest rate cuts this year.2
Other economic data is also showing optimism.
Retail sales jumped unexpectedly, suggesting American consumers are doing better than expected.3
Since consumer spending accounts for about 70% of U.S. economic growth, it’s a big indicator of economic health.
Analysts currently expect the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in September.4
Notes from the last Federal Open Market Committee meeting showed that policymakers are close to cutting rates, supporting hopes for a September cut.5
What negative factors could trigger a selloff?
The labor market is showing cracks.
The unemployment rate ticked up in July to its highest level since October 2021, and job growth slowed more than expected.6
You can see in the chart that job creation has been slowing down over the past two years.
That's not entirely surprising since the labor market has been recovering from pandemic disruptions.
However, a recently released annual revision of job data showed that the economy added nearly 30% fewer jobs over the last 12 months than originally reported.7
If the labor market weakens and Americans start to worry about their financial situation, it could erode consumer confidence and spending later in the year.
The past few weeks have shown us how easy it is for investors to lose their optimism in a selloff…
And then quickly regain it in a recovery.
While markets tend to reflect the economy in the medium and long term, the opposing emotions of fear and greed tend to have greater influence in the short term.
We’re seeing a lot of reasons to be optimistic, but we're also watching some clouds on the horizon.
Though it doesn’t seem likely that a recession is here or even around the corner, we’re monitoring the data closely.
Sources:
1. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/18/stock-market-today-live-updates.html
2. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm
3. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/15/retail-sales-july-2024-.html
4. https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/interest-rates/cme-fedwatch-tool.html
5. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/21/fed-minutes-july-2024.html
Chart source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PAYEMS#0, trend line is linear
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